Selasa, 31 Maret 2015

[C394.Ebook] Download A Charm School for Sissy Maids, by Mistress Lorelei

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A Charm School for Sissy Maids, by Mistress Lorelei

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A Charm School for Sissy Maids, by Mistress Lorelei

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A Charm School for Sissy Maids, by Mistress Lorelei

Feminization, service and discipline for the aspiring sissy maid. When you enroll in Mistress Lorelei`s Charm School, you will be controlled completely. In a unique daily-submission format, Mistress Lorelei (author of Greenery Press`s `The Mistress Manual`) provides commands, exercises and hints for successful service to even the most demanding of Mistresses. Any submissive male willing to follow this program can be transformed into a dedicated panty slave and a winsome, fetching sissy maid. You`ll be amazed at the change in yourself!

  • Sales Rank: #3653224 in Books
  • Published on: 2000-09-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: .37" h x 6.01" w x 8.97" l,
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 150 pages

About the Author
Mistress Lorelei is the author of Greenery Press's "Mistress Manual." A dominant woman of several decades' experience, she has trained and feminized many sissy maids, to her own and their delight. She is a professional writer who has published three other books under other names.

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Sissy From a Woman's View
By Cherry Soyeux
I've always been a female oriented sissy. It never made sense to me that one could be a real sissy by using male oriented definitions of femininity, sissiness, submission, sensuality and sexuality. Mistress Lorelei tells it like it is from a female positive and slightly feminist point of view. The little things likes the curtsies and the panty education are a delight but, the comprehension that the Mistress is giving the sissy the opportunity and permission to be a better and happier person is priceless. It’s both fun and profound in its understanding of how Mistress and sissy can be mutually pleasing and beneficial to one another. I especially loved her explanation of female vs. male behaviors and attitudes as well as her grasp that the sissy must first change who she is on the outside before how she looks on the outside has any real value. This part particularly touched me because, as a born crossdresser and now, want-to-be sissy, I’ve always felt the call from within to express, and experience, myself outwardly en femme (but, I’ve never thought of it as denigrating or humiliating; rather as an elevation to a place that I was never given the permission to be). I LOVE the whole female perspective, definition and direction on what a sissy should be, internally and externally, and how she can behave and work best at being a gift, and delight, to her Mistress and potentially other women. I love the giving, the selflessness, the acceptance and embracing of one’s weaknesses, the true voluntary submission and most of all being the sissy that “she” wants, values and loves. I’ve read the book over and over and will continue to do so. What a gift, to finally be able to be a real sissy!

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Instructional
By IAN W DUTHIE
Possibly the best book on this subject that I have read. Emphasises the purpose and protocol of good sissy service.

19 of 19 people found the following review helpful.
Good general introduction but disappointing otherwise
By TammyJo Eckhart
If you don't know what a sissy maid is, do a search on the web and you'll find hundreds if not thousands of pages. Most of these are porn but the quantity reflects a relatively common interest for some men (and some women too). This book attempts to create a sissy maid in 30 days and frankly this is the greatest disappointment of the book because I don't think it can succeed in such a task in such a short among of time -- it would be better to adapt the daily assignment into weekly ones, in my opinion, to get better and more positive results. Likewise it really needs references to stores and other printed materials that the common reader can access. But it is a good general introduction to the philosophy and feelings of many men and women who do sissy maid training and service. It helped me understand that a world a little better.

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Jumat, 27 Maret 2015

[D160.Ebook] Free PDF A World of Words: Language and Displacement in the Fiction of Edgar Allan Poe, by Michael J. S. Williams

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A World of Words: Language and Displacement in the Fiction of Edgar Allan Poe, by Michael J. S. Williams

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A World of Words: Language and Displacement in the Fiction of Edgar Allan Poe, by Michael J. S. Williams

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A World of Words: Language and Displacement in the Fiction of Edgar Allan Poe, by Michael J. S. Williams

A World of Words offers a new look at the degree to which language itself is a topic of Poe's texts. Stressing the ways his fiction reflects on the nature of its own signifying practices, Williams sheds new light on such issues as Poe's characterization of the relationship between author and reader as a struggle for authority, on his awareness of the displacement of an "authorial writing self" by a "self as it is written," and on his debunking of the redemptive properties of the romantic symbol.

  • Sales Rank: #7131610 in Books
  • Published on: 1988-03-11
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.50" h x 6.00" w x .75" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 199 pages

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Kamis, 19 Maret 2015

[C242.Ebook] Download Ebook Dulces Guerreros Cubanos, by Noberto Fuentes, Norberto Fuentes

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Dulces Guerreros Cubanos, by Noberto Fuentes, Norberto Fuentes

�C�mo deber�a aceptar un escritor mimado por el r�gimen autoritario, al que ha servido con entusiasmo, que �ste lo persiga como a un enemigo y lo engulla en sus fauces? El testimonio del escritor cubano Norberto Fuentes, arrestado y milagrosamente salvado de la muerte, es la historia de los hechos que en 1989 conmovieron Cu

  • Sales Rank: #1347631 in Books
  • Published on: 1999
  • Original language: Spanish
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 6.00" w x 1.25" l,
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 459 pages

Language Notes
Text: Spanish

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13 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
An insider's view of Caribbean totalitarianism
By Antonio
Norberto Fuentes was close for many years to Cuba's inner circle. He fought in Fidel's African wars in former Portuguese colony Angola. He was close to General Arnaldo Ochoa, a Hero of the Revolution who, according to Fuentes, led an Afro-Cuban army in the largest tank battle since WWII. And a good friend to the De La Guardia twins, fast-living, good-looking intelligence operatives with plenty of blood on their hands. Suddently, disaster struck. In 1989, after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, strongman Castro decided he would give a sign that no glasnost or perestroika (remember them?) would happen in Cuba. He had General Ochoa, Tony De la Guardia and several others arrested an tried on trumped-up charges of drug traficking, and afterwards had them executed by a kangaroo court. Fuentes, a former darling of Fidel's for his earlier Hemingway book, fell from grace and was arrested. He only got out at Gabriel Garc�a Marquez's request.

Fuentes is therefore, a witness to life in Cuba for the inner circle. These people are, within their own circle, omnipotent. They can procure computers to write, like Fuentes, or recording equipment like Pablo Milan�s, which other writers or artists can only dream about. They keep large bundles of US currency hidden in a variety of places (Fuentes kept part of his stash with his favorite mistress) just in case it's required. They are absolutely amoral and would get into any sordid business provided it's profitable and Fidel's authorized it. For them revolutionary rethoric is just a useful discourse to maintain their privileged status. Fidel himself is, as one would expect, a megalomaniac with a speech disorder (he can't shut up), who believes in degrading or exalting his underlings in any way that suits him. Fuentes is ambivalent towards Fidel: he knows Castro is a world-historical figure, but is entirely aware of the disfunctionality of the system that he has presided over for the past 45 years. He grudgingly admires but also loathes Castro. His sentiments are probably similar to those that Khruschev held towards Stalin: Admiration tinged with fear and disgust. And it should be noted that Fuentes continues to proclame himself a Socialist persecuted by friends in the Nomenklatura.

"Dulces Guerreros Cubanos" is a very personal book, somtimes rambling but never dull and always well-informed. Whoever enjoys this book should also read Fuentes's more recent "La Autobiograf�a de Fidel Castro, Vol. 1", which takes 800+ pages just getting to the Revolution. It is a veritable Aladdin's cave of mean spirited, but very funny, gossip and innuendo about Castro and his circle, supposedly written by Castro himself. Having read several Castro biographies (among which I specially recommend Volker Skierka's recent work), I believe Fuentes a very useful resource, although he should be taken with a pinch of salt. This is not history, but historicized fiction.

9 of 10 people found the following review helpful.
Estupendo
By Clive Rudd Fernandez
Comenc� a leer "Dulces Guerreros Cubanos" un lunes a las 3.00 pm y no lo pude soltar hasta terminarlo el martes a las 6.00 am. El dinamismo de este libro me llevaba de la risa al m�s incre�ble de los espantos en cuesti�n de segundos. Historias que al lector ajeno y lejano pueden parecer incre�bles, pero que el lector cubano de clase media sabe la certeza detr�s de ellas, son contadas de forma magistral por este se�or de la pluma, que perteneci� durante muchos a�os al "inner circle" del Kremlin Cubano. Despu�s de "Mea Culpa" de Cabrera Infante es lo mejor que he le�do sobre Cuba.

4 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Dulces guerreros cubanos
By A Customer
excelente libro, una gran obra de develaci�n de los secretos del castrismo. Norberto Fuentes es un gran escritor y sus historias son muy valoradas por los conocedores de la lieteratura latinoamericana. Grandioso. Uno de los mejores del momento actual

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Senin, 16 Maret 2015

[M129.Ebook] Fee Download Cooking School: Mastering Classic and Modern French Cuisine, by Alain Ducasse

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Cooking School: Mastering Classic and Modern French Cuisine, by Alain Ducasse

Presenting nearly 200 recipes, each illustrated with full-color, step-by-step photographs, and expert instruction from master chefs, Cooking School is more than a cookbook—it’s a complete gourmet education. Recognized as one of the most renowned chefs and restaurateurs of his generation, Alain Ducasse also operates an acclaimed cooking school in the heart of Paris. Now as a gift to cooks and lovers of French cuisine around the world, he presents a new, fully updated collection of delicious recipes and expert lessons to give readers a complete course in French cuisine at home. Thoughtfully arranged in three sections based on difficulty, Cooking School builds at the reader’s pace, introducing new methods with careful instruction. The step-by-step methods are detailed in thousands of photographs, which show cooks how to achieve picture-perfect results. Exhaustive indexes provide a wealth of descriptive knowledge, illuminating equipment, ingredients, and techniques the way a master chef would to a class of culinary students. From recipes for simple condiments and fundamental sauces to the iconic dishes of French cuisine and international cooking, including sushi and curries, and pastry recipes, including composed cakes and confections, Cooking School turns readers into true masters of their own kitchens.

  • Sales Rank: #125269 in Books
  • Published on: 2016-10-25
  • Released on: 2016-10-25
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.90" h x 2.00" w x 7.70" l, 1.25 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 656 pages

About the Author
Alain Ducasse is a legendary, Michelin-starred chef and restaurateur with numerous restaurants around the globe. Along with Paule Neyrat, he is the author of Nature: Simple, Healthy, and Good and Cooking for Kids.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Almost as Engrossing as it is Frustrating
By John Farago
An important resource for experienced and serious cooks, this cookbook is simultaneously engrossing and infuriating. Organized in a manner that follows the structure of Ducasse's actual cooking school in three large divisions -- Easy, Medium, and Difficult, there's no easy upfront way to scan the recipes by content. I mean, how many times does one sit down and say, "I think i'd like a plate of something of intermediate difficulty as the main course for this party."? By similar token there are thousands of photos, but the vast majority are not much larger than enthusiastic postage stamp commemoratives, and the reproduction and relatively substantial distance from which the photos are often taken makes it very difficult to figure out what they are presenting unless you study the text closely and try to work backwards to see what the photo might be.

And the text, while precise, is often not terribly clear. Do you easily visualize what it means to say, "Overturn a deep container on parchment paper. Arrange the skewers on top of the overturned container, letting their ends extend past both sides."?

The indexes are helpful but also opaque. That quotation above is from a recipe for Chocolate Caramel Chestnuts. Trying to find it to come back to it for this review, I recalled that it was a chestnut paste confection, but little else. I could skim the entire book, or perhaps the Difficult section (since I recalled that as well), but looking in the Alphabetical index I got nowhere because the primary ingredient (chestnut) is not the first word. So there's an index by type of dish. But is this a Dessert & Pastry? Or a Dessert, Plated? or a Dessert, Shared? Or a Confectionery?

Well, there's an Index by Ingredient. But it doesn't zero in as finely as Chestnut Paste, so you have to settle for Chestnut. When you go there all it lists are three page numbers, without any names. There are also indexes by cooking utensil and by cooking time.

There is no Foreword or Afterword, no description of the book's strategy or goals; indeed no description of who wrote it (within the book there are four chefs' b biographies at the very end, near the copyright information, none of whom is in fact Alain Ducasse; and almost all of the recipes include chefs' tips (presumably from one of these four).

As an accompaniment to courses at Ducasse's cooking school, it makes a great documentation. And it makes quite a wonderful resource if you're willing to sit down and simply read it even though there is nothing anecdotal or engaging about the prose style. You can find many recipes worth trying, and perhaps make a list of them so that as occasions that might suit one or another arise you can tickle your memory and try one or more of them out.

I'm really glad I bought it, though it's incredibly frustrating that this very same collection of recipes could be so much more useful if presented in a different manner. And it's surely no school all by itself. The basic techniques section comes in an Appendix at the end. The recipes as presented don't connect in a way that invites you to generalize skill or experience acquisition if you simply cook them in order (each of the three sections is organized around category of dish not around instructional goal; but without a Table of Contents for each section it's hard even to see that that's what is going on.

The price of this book is pretty hefty, but that's only the start of the commitment you need to make in order to get the most out of owning it.

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Minggu, 08 Maret 2015

[Q195.Ebook] Ebook L'Actualité 2016 des Concours en 70 Fiches

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L'Actualité 2016 des Concours en 70 Fiches

  • Original language: French
  • Dimensions: 6.50" h x .71" w x 9.45" l,
  • Binding: Paperback

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Sabtu, 28 Februari 2015

[C213.Ebook] PDF Download She Still Glows: Poems of love, life and loss, by Lyndee Underbakke

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She Still Glows: Poems of love, life and loss, by Lyndee Underbakke

Poetic ramblings on life, love and loss from the mind of a daughter, a divorcee, a sister, a cousin, a granddaughter, and a survivor. A portion of all proceeds will be donated to aliveandrunningiowa.com in memory of Kirk Hageman.

  • Sales Rank: #3131613 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-12-14
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x .25" w x 6.00" l, .35 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 110 pages

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Misery loves company
By Amazon Customer
The depth and variety of emotions were very moving. It made me feel more human and normal after seeing that others struggle with similar issues.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Truly touching and thoughtful prose. This is a book ...
By Jami J Petersen
Truly touching and thoughtful prose. This is a book I can revisit and get more from with each read. It will be on my favorites list for life!

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Amazon Customer
Touched my soul. Very creative, inspiring and heartfelt.

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Sabtu, 14 Februari 2015

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Jesus Before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior, by Bart D. Ehrman

The bestselling author of Misquoting Jesus, one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today examines oral tradition and its role in shaping the stories about Jesus we encounter in the New Testament—and ultimately in our understanding of Christianity.

Throughout much of human history, our most important stories were passed down orally—including the stories about Jesus before they became written down in the Gospels. In this fascinating and deeply researched work, leading Bible scholar Bart D. Ehrman investigates the role oral history has played in the New Testament—how the telling of these stories not only spread Jesus’ message but helped shape it.

A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman draws on a range of disciplines, including psychology and anthropology, to examine the role of memory in the creation of the Gospels. Explaining how oral tradition evolves based on the latest scientific research, he demonstrates how the act of telling and retelling impacts the story, the storyteller, and the listener—crucial insights that challenge our typical historical understanding of the silent period between when Jesus lived and died and when his stories began to be written down.

As he did in his previous books on religious scholarship, debates on New Testament authorship, and the existence of Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman combines his deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship in a compelling and eye-opening narrative that will change the way we read and think about these sacred texts.

  • Sales Rank: #27660 in Books
  • Published on: 2016-03-01
  • Released on: 2016-03-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.09" w x 6.00" l, 1.42 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 336 pages

Review
“Ehrman provides an intriguing overview of memory studies and introduces readers to a variety of important pioneers and studies. . . . Ehrman concludes that ‘the historical Jesus did not make history; the remembered Jesus did.’ An intriguing new angle on the well-worn field of ‘historical Jesus’ studies.” (Kirkus Review)

“An intriguing and entertaining take on the formation of the Gospels.” (Library Journal)

“With his typical humor, passion, and vivacity, Ehrman explores the ways that memory shapes, distorts, changes, and preserves the stories of Jesus passed along by the Christian community. Ehrman’s provocative book raises engaging questions that drive readers back to the sources of our information about Jesus.” (Publishers Weekly)

“One can see why Ehrman is so widely known and respected by so many people. Here Ehrman takes a completely different approach from his previous books. This book is a new approach to the study of the beginnings of Christianity.” (Association for Mormon Letters)

”Jesus Before the Gospels is a scholarly yet readable study of Jesus and the Gospels. Ehrman’s scholarship remains unmatched. Ehrman unveils several unexplored aspects of the life of Jesus and the Gospels. Everybody with an interest in Christianity and religion in general will find this fascinating book useful.” (Washington Book Review)

“With Jesus Before the Gospels, Bart D. Ehrman has written a thought-provoking book prompted by his interest as a historian in the various traditions about Jesus. Enjoyable to read ” (America Magazine)

“Our secular culture continues to be profoundly impacted by biblical influences - including fundamentalist biblical influences - and this controversial book raises some important questions.” (State of Belief Radio)

“Why buy this book if you’ve already got lots of volumes about Jesus? This book is something new. You’ll discover people in this book that you would never encounter in other religious books. There’s nothing like this 300-page exploration of our earliest human memories of Jesus.” (Read The Spirit)

“Ehrman is one of the foremost voices in the historical Jesus debates. In this, the latest of a long list of influential books, he combines his ideas about Jesus with cutting-edge research from cognitive psychology, cultural anthropology, and sociology. He more than succeeds in achieving his goal. Highly recommended.” (Spirit Connection NY)

“Author Bart Ehrman tackles a central question for scholars of the New Testament-- the accuracy of the text.” (NPR's Interfaith Voices)

“In his latest book, controversial New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman applies new scientific understanding of how memory works to the gospels.” (WYPR)

“Were the authors of the gospels who told fanciful stories about Jesus making stuff up, or did they have faulty memories, or both? Bart Ehrman, one the most renowned and controversial religious scholars in the world, tackles the issue of Jesus and memory.” (Progressive Spirit Podcast)

“Ehrman is known to his legion of readers as a scholar who has spent his academic career debunking long-held assumptions of traditional Christian belief. Jesus Before the Gospels applies contemporary memory science to the oral traditions of the early Christians.” (Religion News Service)

“A fascinating look at how memory affects the stories we tell and even our recollection of history.” (Arkansas Democrat-Gazette)

“No one makes it easier to study the Bible than Ehrman. Jesus Before the Gospels is essential. Ehrman presents a much needed, brilliant argument-one that challenges unsubstantiated assumptions about the reliability of the Gospels.” (David Kyle Johnson, PsychologyToday.com's 'A Logical Take' blog)

From the Back Cover

The bestselling author of�Misquoting Jesus, one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today examines oral tradition and its role in shaping the stories about Jesus we encounter in the New Testament—and ultimately in our understanding of Christianity.

Throughout much of human history, our most important stories were passed down orally—including the stories about Jesus before they became written down in the Gospels. In this fascinating and deeply researched work, leading Bible scholar Bart D. Ehrman investigates the role oral history has played in the New Testament—how the telling of these stories not only spread Jesus’ message but helped shape it.

A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman draws on a range of disciplines, including psychology and anthropology, to examine the role of memory in the creation of the Gospels. Explaining how oral tradition evolves based on the latest scientific research, he demonstrates how the act of telling and retelling impacts the story, the storyteller, and the listener—crucial insights that challenge our typical historical understanding of the silent period between when Jesus lived and died and when his stories began to be written down.

As he did in his previous books on religious scholarship, debates on New Testament authorship, and the existence of Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman combines his deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship in a compelling and eye-opening narrative that will change the way we read and think about these sacred texts.

About the Author

Bart D. Ehrman is one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today. He is the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and is the author of more than twenty books, including the New York Times bestsellers How Jesus Became God; Misquoting Jesus; God’s Problem; Jesus, Interrupted; and Forged. He has appeared on Dateline NBC, The Daily Show�with Jon Stewart, CNN, History, and top NPR programs, as well as been featured in TIME, the New York Times, The Washington Post, The New Yorker, and other publications. He lives in Durham, North Carolina. Visit the author online at www.bartdehrman.com.

Most helpful customer reviews

40 of 43 people found the following review helpful.
Social science inspired view of the bible
By Harald Groven
"Jesus Before the Gospels" may not be Bart Ehrman's best book so far, but it is certainly his most original. In his earlier works, he explained contradictions between - and within - 27 books of the New Testament by careful analysis of the textual sources from antiquity. In "Jesus Before the Gospels" Ehrman steps outside the 200 year old academic discipline of source criticism in which he perfected, and interpret Christianity's based on insights and research from psychology, ethnology, social anthropology and cultural history.

Ehrman explains why the gospels are far from modern biographies which should not be taken as face value:
"the disciples of Jesus did not actually write the Gospels. The disciples were lower-class, illiterate peasants who spoke Aramaic, Jesus’s own language. The Gospels, on the other hand, were written by highly educated Greek-speaking Christians forty to sixty-five years later. The stories had been in circulation for decades, not simply among disciples who allegedly memorized Jesus’s words and deeds, but also among all sorts of people, most of whom had never laid eyes on an eyewitness or even on anyone else who had. And so, just as there is no evidence that Jesus’s followers memorized his teachings, the idea that everyone throughout Christendom telling stories about Jesus had memorized them is beyond belief"

But how can our modern knowledge on how stories change when they are retold for decades?
"We know in fact that they were changed, because we can compare different accounts of the same words or activities of Jesus and find discrepancies. Yet other accounts are historically implausible, and so appear to have been created in the years of transmission as people recounted what they had heard about the life of their Savior." Ehrman cites many interesting interdisciplinary examples as well as classic studies from a broad range of fields in support for his view. Ehrman also tries to explain how social groups remember, as opposed to how individuals remember stories:
"From that point on, as more members of a group recount this distorted memory, the other members of the group—even if they either distinctly think that the memory is wrong or don’t remember it — feel considerable social pressure to agree with everyone else."

The early Christians "... told stories that remembered Jesus’s past in light of the community’s present. These may have been “distorted” memories in the sense that—for the form critics—they involved words and deeds that did not actually go back to the historical Jesus. But they were valuable memories nonetheless, and no less real to the people who held and shared them than recollections that actually were rooted in the life of the historical Jesus"

When writing about a subject like New Testamant history, repetitions are unavoidable. If you have read Ehrman's earlier works, you will recognize more than half of the repeated from earlier works. (This is the reason I give it 4 not 5 stars). There may be decades between each time new and important written source may be discovered. Finding support from social science for writing about history gives new perspectives. Other fields of history has gained significantly from methods from social history, ever since historians of the "annales-school" started this movement of memory history more than fifty years ago.

Of Ehrman's books my favouries are "How Jesus became god" and "The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings". The newest book "How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee" is great, but not as excellent as these.

82 of 91 people found the following review helpful.
In the beginning
By Hande Z
In a way, this book may be said to be dedicated to those who claim that the Gospels of the Bible are true because they are based on eyewitness reports for it was because of that claim that Bart Ehrman pursued his studies that led to this book. Jesus the man died about 30 CE. Written accounts of his life appeared more than 40 years after that; there were only oral accounts prior to that. So, Ehrman writes, 'When it comes to Jesus, all we have are memories...Memories written after the fact. Long after the fact. Memories written by people who were not actually there to observe him...They are memories of later authors who had heard about Jesus from others, who were telling what they had heard from others, who were telling what they had heard from yet others. They are memories of memories of memories'.

Since this is an examination of memories, Ehrman provides a chapter on the study of memory and the act of recollection. In that chapter he explains up-to-date studies in psychology and science, explaining the concepts of 'episodic' and 'semantic' memory, and the way our brains use these modes of recollection. Ehrman discusses the types of Jesus stories. There are some stories that recur. They all have the same form but differ only in the details. For example, there are the healing stories in which a sick person goes to Jesus and asks to be healed. Jesus talks to him or touches him, and the sick man is cured. He discusses the origin of the oral precedents to such stories.

Ehrman also discusses the Gospels, beginning with the reminder that 'all four are completely anonymous'. He studies them with reference to a much ignored authority, namely, Papias. He examines how the names Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John came to be attributed to the gospels. He proceeds to discuss the making or construction of the memories of Jesus, and the significance of other writings such as the Gospel of Thomas; and the significance of Biblical interpretation - not just what the words might mean but also why some early writings were deemed heretical and others to be true gospel.

This is a book that should appeal to theologians, philosophers, lay church goers, and non-believers alike.

17 of 19 people found the following review helpful.
thinly developed
By Tracy Cramer Austin, Texas
As someone who has learned a great deal from Bart Ehrman's books and lectures, I must say I found this book rather thin. His presentation of the idea that the stories of Jesus that came to be incorporated into the Gospels were shaped by the then present life situations and needs of the communities that the story tellers came from, is clear enough. His presentations of studies of the ways modern psychology, sociology and anthropology have shown how memories are formed, were also very clear. My problem was that he then only very thinly applies this in any rigorous and systematic way to the stories of Jesus. Instead, he regularly reasserts his thesis at the expense of its development through its application to what I thought what was supposed to be his main subject: the stories of Jesus before the Gospels were written. He has far better books out than this one, most importantly that of How Jesus Became God. How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee

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